What is Orthodontic Treatment?

What is Orthodontics?

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that corrects crooked teeth and misaligned jaw relationships using various appliances.

Orthodontic treatment must be performed by an orthodontist.

Who is an Orthodontist?

An orthodontist is a dentist who has completed approximately five years of doctoral education in orthodontics at a university. Becoming an orthodontist requires passing a special examination. Each year, many candidates apply for this exam, but only one or two positions are available at each university.

Orthodontic treatment should only be carried out by an orthodontist, as it is a highly complex procedure requiring extensive education. Nowadays, some general dentists attempt to perform this treatment after attending short courses. However, to properly execute orthodontic treatment, one must complete a specialized university program or a doctorate in orthodontics.

Why is Orthodontics Necessary?

First and foremost, orthodontic treatment is essential for oral and dental health and also for aesthetic reasons. Our dental health impacts our overall well-being and comfort. Many people have crowded or misaligned teeth, which are difficult to clean. Poorly aligned teeth can lead to early tooth decay and gum problems, eventually resulting in premature tooth loss.

Jaw Joint Health, Pain, and Clicking Sounds

If teeth are not properly aligned and the relationship between the upper and lower jaw is incorrect, excessive pressure may be placed on the chewing muscles. This can lead to joint and jaw problems and even headaches. Orthodontic treatment helps relieve this pressure and ensures balanced force distribution.

If there is a misalignment between the lower jaw and the skull base, the muscles and fibers in that area may contract or experience pressure, leading to pain and clicking sounds. Patients suffering from such pain often visit multiple doctors, including ENT specialists and neurologists, but the correct specialist to consult is an orthodontist with expertise in jaw joint disorders.

Orthodontic Treatment and Appearance

Aesthetic concerns are another reason for orthodontic treatment. How we feel about our appearance plays a role in our quality of life. If you feel insecure about your teeth or jaw misalignment, you may become self-conscious, cover your mouth while talking or laughing, and avoid smiling altogether.

Orthodontic treatment not only improves dental health but also enhances facial aesthetics and boosts self-confidence. Many patients start feeling better even during the treatment process. As you notice improvements in your appearance, you will feel more confident and enjoy a better quality of life. Orthodontic treatment can refine your smile by making your teeth look more aligned. If excessive gum tissue is visible when you smile, it can be reduced. Conversely, if your gums are less visible, making you look older, orthodontic treatment can make your teeth appear more prominent.

Gum Health

Crooked teeth can negatively impact gum health. They can cause gum bleeding and make plaque accumulation easier, leading to more severe dental issues over time.

In developed countries like the United States and Canada, more than 4 million people currently wear braces.

At What Age Can Orthodontic Treatment Be Applied?

Orthodontic treatment (braces treatment) can be applied at any age as long as the patient has healthy teeth and gums.

For adult patients, there are alternative orthodontic treatments, such as aesthetic braces and clear aligners. The key factor is having a sufficient number of healthy teeth. Today, many adults choose to wear braces to correct an unsatisfactory smile. Advancements such as less visible braces and more flexible payment options have made orthodontic treatment an appealing choice for adults.